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The Western Open was a professional tournament in the United States, for most of its history an event on the .

The tournament's founding in 1899 actually pre-dated the start of the Tour, which is generally dated from 1916, the year the PGA of America was founded. The Western Open, organized by the Western Golf Association, was first played in September 1899 at the Glen View Club in Golf, Illinois, the week preceding the U.S. Open. At the time of its final edition in 2006, it was the third-oldest active PGA Tour tournament, after The Open (1860) and U.S. Open (1895). The tournament was held a total of 103 times over the course of 108 years. The event was not held in 1900, 1918 (World War I), and 1943–45 (World War II). Players from the U.S. won the tournament 77 times, followed by with fifteen wins. had the most victories with five, and seventeen others won the event at least twice. The champions' list includes two amateurs: in 1910 and in 1985.

Beginning in 2007, the Western Open was renamed the BMW Championship, the penultimate event of the playoff series. Played with the PGA Tour's point system as the sole qualification standard, it is no longer open to amateurs.

Title sponsorship was introduced in 1987, and included , , Sprint, , , , and .


History
The Western Open, founded and run by the Western Golf Association, was first played in 1899 in Illinois at the Glen View Club in Golf, a northern suburb of Like the U.S. Open, in its early days it was almost exclusively won by immigrant golf professionals from the , most of whom gained full citizenship to the . In its early decades it was widely regarded as one of the premier golf tournaments in the USA, along with other notables of the day like the North and South Open, the and the .

The Western Golf Association was, in some ways, and for some years, something of a rival to the United States Golf Association, especially in the midwestern and western sections of the country."History of the PGA Tour", by , 1989.

From the event's inception through 1961, it was played at a variety of midwestern locations, as well as places such as (Phoenix), (Salt Lake City) and (, ). In 1923, it was held in at the Colonial Country Club in Memphis.

Beginning in 1962, the Western Open settled within the Chicago metropolitan area and was held at a variety of courses through 1973. In 1974, it found an annual home at the Butler National Golf Club in Oak Brook, a western suburb. It was played here through 1990, when the PGA Tour adopted a policy of holding events only at clubs which allowed minorities and women to be members. It moved in 1991 to Cog Hill Golf & Country Club in Lemont, southwest of Chicago. A 72-hole public complex, its Dubsdread Course hosted the Western Open for sixteen editions, through 2006.

In 1899, the prize fund was $150, and Willie Smith's winner's share was fifty dollars. The purse in 2006 was $5 million, with $900,000 to the final winner, .

During the second round of the 1975 tournament on Friday, June 27, and were struck by on the 13th green of Butler National while waiting out a rain delay. Also struck at other parts of the course were , Jim Ahern, and .


BMW Championship
In 2007, the Western Open was renamed—and changed in terms of invitational criteria—to the BMW Championship, part of the four-event Playoff Series. The Western Golf Association continues to run the tournament. The BMW Championship is the last playoff event before The Tour Championship


Winners
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Lemont, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Oak Brook, Illinois
Midlothian, Illinois
Northfield, Illinois
Olympia Fields, Illinois
Chicago, Illinois
Midlothian, Illinois
Olympia Fields, Illinois
Chicago, Illinois
Medinah, Illinois
Niles, Illinois
Niles, Illinois
Chicago, Illinois
Medinah, Illinois
Belmont, Michigan
Redford, Michigan
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Royal Oak, Michigan
Southfield, Michigan
San Francisco, California
Portland, Oregon
Cincinnati, Ohio
Saint Louis, Missouri
Saint Louis, Missouri
Pleasant Valley, Iowa
Los Angeles, California
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Clarence, New York
Salt Lake City, Utah
Saint Louis, Missouri
1943–1945: No tournament due to World War II
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona
Houston, Texas
Medinah, Illinois
Saint Louis, Missouri
Beachwood, Ohio
Pleasant Valley, Iowa
South Bend, Indiana
Peoria Heights, Illinois
Olympia Fields, Illinois
Beachwood, Ohio
Dayton, Ohio
Lake Orion, Michigan
Mequon, Wisconsin
Glenview, Illinois
Olympia Fields, Illinois
Indianapolis, Indiana
Youngstown, Ohio
Homewood, Illinois
Cordova, Tennessee
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
Cleveland Heights, Ohio
Olympia Fields, Illinois
Lyndhurst, Ohio
1918: No tournament due to World War I
Wilmette, Illinois
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Glen Ellyn, Illinois
Edina, Minnesota
Memphis, Tennessee
Flossmoor, Illinois
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Chicago, Illinois
Glencoe, Illinois
Saint Louis, Missouri
Clarendon Hills, Illinois
Flossmoor, Illinois
Cincinnati, Ohio
Grand Rapids, Michigan
River Hills, Wisconsin
Cleveland Heights, Ohio
Midlothian, Illinois
1900: No tournament
Golf, Illinois


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